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DIGITAL NATIV.
Solo

DN-12

Nada Bumi

Solo

Bringing science and nature together, Nada Bumi is a series of exhibitions and workshops centered on a device we developed called the Solo, which reads electrical signals in plants.

Client Self initiated project
Project type Primitiv, Electronics
Duration 3 years
Date July 2021

Playback modes

Designed as a speculative instrument for a commissioned art project, the Solo explores the hidden communication processes of plants through the sonification of their bioelectrical activity.

Able to sense bioelectrical activity generated within living plants as they respond to stimuli, the Solo uses custom signal processing to convert these ‘invisible’ bioelectrical impulses into audible sound.

The Solo device sits in two modes; Playback mode with the device standing up-right, and Console mode, angled for enhanced playability during extended sessions. It is battery powered and can also be handheld when in the field.

Solo device — Playback and Console modes
Solo device — Playback and Console modes

Signal Processing

A custom signal processor was developed with software that gives more control to the user. Frequency and sample rate are adjustable, initiating collaboration between the device, its user, and the plant.

A screen visualizes biodata and displays live readings as signal processor runs.

Build

Leveraging advancements in digital manufacturing, production strategies were employed to reduce overall part count and ease assembly.

Signal processing electronics and assembled build
Signal processing electronics and assembled build

Publications

As part of the project, we reproduced our research into two publications; a textbook on Plant Electrophysiology and a Field Guide.

The original textbook covers the history of the field of electrophysiology, bioelectrical signaling systems and mechanisms, the types of bioelectrical signals found in plants, their physiological effects and their techniques of measurement, how the Solo device works and its development.

Plant Electrophysiology textbook

Field Guide

The field guide includes an exhaustive list of endemic plants from Java with detail on their classification, distribution, morphology, ethnobotanical use, ecosystem and environmental threats.

Field Guide spread

Visualization

With plant biodata having been represented sonically, we were interested in representing the same biodata, graphically. Here, in two formats; first as a spectrogram, second as a MIDI abstraction, is Anaphalis javanica (Bunga Abadi), which we were fortunate to find and record in the wild.

Data recording software — spectrogram and MIDI abstraction
Data recording software — spectrogram and MIDI abstraction
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